Reader Question: Eating Before Exercising

Just in time for the end of National Nutrition Month, Christie asks:

I work out in the morning and I'm having problems with what to eat before team training. If I don't eat enough, I get weak, but if I eat too much, I get sick. What's good to eat before working out?

The answer from DAC Fitness trainer and Director of Team Training, Brooke Wilson-White:

Recommendations for what to eat before and after exercise vary from person to person and depend on the type of workout, but here are some basic guidelines to help identify what will work best for you:

Scheduling is key.
First, kudos to you for scheduling exercise into your routine - this is something that most people fail to do. Once you've identified your workout routine, you can plan meals and snacks around it to ensure you don't eat too much or not enough prior to exercising.

Take some time and experiment with your normal meal and snack schedule to find out what works for you. Some people allow a few hours between eating and an intensive workout, while others can eat a snack an hour or so prior to doing a moderate workout. You should never be really hungry prior to a workout, nor overly full.

Examples:

• Large Meal - Have it four to six hours prior to your workout
• Small Meal - Have it two to three hours prior to your workout
• Small Snack - Have it 30 minutes to an hour prior to you workout

Snack Tips
Once you've identified your eating timetable, i.e., the best time for you to eat throughout the day, it's time to turn your attention to what you're actually eating before and after your workout.

Consider these guidelines when selecting a pre-workout snack:

• Stick to 200 to 300 calories
• Contains complex carbohydrates and moderate protein
• Low in simple sugars, fat and fiber (due to digestion)

Here are a few pre-workout snacks to help you identify what will work for you:

• A small bowl of cereal with low-fat milk
• One half of a wholegrain bagel with all-fruit spread
• A half cup of nuts and dried fruit (without added sugar)
• One serving of wholegrain crackers with an ounce of cheese
• Raw vegetables with two tablespoons of hummus
• A smoothie made with low-fat milk and fruit

Remember to stay hydrated throughout the day (this includes during and after exercise), and refuel once you've completed your workout.